Photo-based print show

Here’s another printmaking exhibition I’ve just read about in Art Daily :

Photo Image in American Prints: 1960s-1990s at the Legion of Honor in San Francisco, until 18 July 2004.

The diverse range of styles and viewpoints of over 20 contemporary artists will be showcased in Photo Image in American Prints 1968-1998. This exhibition of 30 prints and books explores the use of photographic imagery in creative printmaking, from Andy Warhol’s screenprints of the 1960s, which utilized imagery borrowed from mass media, to Kiki Smith’s 1996 photogravure, My Blue Lake, in which the artist used a peripheral camera to create her self-portrait. The majority of works in the exhibition are selected from the Crown Point Press Archive and the Anderson Graphic Arts Collection.

American painters, sculptors, and conceptual artists, with a few exceptions such as Richard Hamilton and Jannis Kounellis, are the focus of the exhibition. Among the other artists whose work will be on view are Jasper Johns, Vito Acconci, John Baldessari, Christopher Brown, Tom Marioni, Gay Outlaw, and Ed Ruscha.

Also included in the exhibition are hand-drawn prints by Robert Bechtle, Vija Clemins, and Chuck Close. Although these images are inspired by photographic images and despite their distinctly photographic look, these works do not involve the actual use of photographs.

Saving the best for the last, look at this Virtual Exhibition of 35 Years at Crown Point Press, by the National Gallery of Art, Washington.

Crown Point Press, a community studio in San Francisco founded by Kathan Brown, was a gathering place for artists to share ideas and equipment. Many of the best-known American painters, sculptors, and other artists, collaborated with the master printers here to create printworks. You can see a number of these prints in this virtual exhibition along with some discussion of printmaking techniques and a history of contemporary printmaking.

The Unfinished Print

Art Daily reports:

For the first time in its history, The Frick Collection (in New York) will host a major special exhibition this summer that is devoted solely to prints and the process of printmaking. This special presentation poses questions that have preoccupied artists, critics, and collectors for centuries: When is a work of art complete? and When do further additions detract from the desired result? These issues have a particular history in the graphic arts, where images are developed in stages and often distributed at various points in their making.

Featured artists, European masters from the fifteenth to the early twentieth century, include Albrecht Dürer, Hendrik Goltzius, Parmigianino, Anthony van Dyck, Rembrandt van Rijn, Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Edouard Manet, Edgar Degas, August Rodin, Felix Bracquemond, Paul Gauguin, Edvard Munch, and Jacques Villon.

The Frick Collection has a very good website with The Unfinished Print exhibition featured right now.

What follows is a chronicle of the complex workings of the artistic imagination revealed through the unfinished print and the changing estimation of artistic process that it provoked. There are many different ways to define incompleteness in a print.

The online exhibition shows several beautiful examples of some of the artists’ works with descriptions of the techniques and process – very helpful to those wishing to learn more about printmaking.

One historical note I would like to add is that the practise of signing and numbering editions did not begin until near the end of the 19th century, I think it was.

Meta-morphosis I

NewMM-I-72.jpg

Meta-morphosis I
Etching, Collagraph & Woodcut
80cm x 120cm

I started with one copperplate of a cracked mirror on the left. After printing it on several pieces of paper (to make the edition), I added an image of a face, etched it some more, printed again… and kept on etching and printing to end with the right image. The last printing was the woodcut and collagraph (collaged textures glued onto the wood and inked). The uninked wood textures gave an embossing that does not show in this photo.

The Meta-morphosis series is partly about this process of continually etching and breaking down the copperplate and the image.

An artists’ statement will be posted soon!

Japanese prints

Yesterday I wrote about the Bayly Art Museum exhibition The Power of Woe, The Power of Life.

Another fascinating print exhibition at Bayly is Universes in Collision: 19th Century Japanese Prints, again showing a large number of images.

Curator Stephen Margulies’ background statement is worth reading – some quotes here:

With cynicism, commercial canniness, and sincere poetry, the great color woodblock artists of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries both exploited and identified with women. They celebrated and advertised “the floating world,” the world of Kabuki theater and the pleasure district (especially in Edo, the capital, now Tokyo).

Role-reversal was the norm in “the floating world,” as courtesans became noble through self-sacrifice and weak males cringed before the necessity of love. On the stage, males took on women’s roles (though Kabuki was founded by a woman). Such men were seductive to both sexes. On stage and in expensive bordellos and in woodblock prints, there was a complexly tender and violent play of identity.

Related to this I discovered Mysterium has just posted about a web companion to a PBS program Japan: Memoirs of a Secret Empire. Features include interactive pages on musical intruments and, just in time for this post, Japanese woodblock printing. Check out the additional links, especially The Production of Japanese Woodblock Prints.

women in prints

The Bayly Art Museum, at the University of Virginia, has published online a wonderful exhibition called “The Power of Woe, The Power of Life” – ” Images of Women in Prints from the Renaissance to the Present”.

It takes an interesting feminist viewpoint as presented in the introduction, but for me it is of particular interest because these are prints – etchings, engravings, woodcuts and lithographs. The selected works are mostly by male artists, most notable of course being Durer & Picasso. I also love the clarity and crispness of Hendrick Goltzius’ engraving of The Holy Family, don’t miss this. There are works by some women artists too, like my idol Kathe Kollwitz … plus Isabel Bishop (great technique!) and a few others.

TIPS ON NAVIGATION: the easiest way to see all the images is to begin at the page with the gallery map, click on the word “entrance” (under “Enter Exhibition”) then click on the first image to get the full view and text info. When ready to move to the next one, click on words “next image” near the top left of the page, and continue thus.

Seeing Kathe Kollwitz’s works here reminded me how excited I was to see an exhibition of Kollwitz’s work in Bremen, Germany some years ago. It is so much more powerful in real life, though somber and still very timely today. I also saw her very moving sculpture, an enlarged reproduction of Mother with dead son (Pietà) in the Neue Wache (a War Memorial) on Unter den Linden, Berlin, (photo below).

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Related links:
Printmaking techniques: here and here
Kathe-Kollwitz-Museum
Women in Art

Thanks to scribblingwoman (link expired) for the Bayly link.

print show in Seattle

SUPER-SIZED: the BIG print show featuring works by Chuck Close, Helen Frankenthaler, Graham Gillmore (from BC, Canada), Richard Diebenkorn, Robert Motherwell, William Kentridge, Ed Ruscha, Richard Serra, Kiki Smith and others, will be at the Greg Kucera Gallery in Seattle, WA, USA from May 14 – June 12, 2004.
Have a look at the works on the gallery’s excellent website. Worth a trip to Seattle!

Krakow Triennial winners

Speaking of award-winning printmakers, here are some more that I’d like to tell you about.

As I have written before, the Krakow Print Triennial in Poland is one of the world’s largest and most prestigious international print competitions. They publish a wonderful big catalogue which is distributed to all participants, after all the traveling exhibitions are over and the works are returned.

So, I was thrilled to get one earlier, from a family member who went to see the show in Oldenburg, not far from her home. Though I knew who won the Grand Prix, (a friend who lives here in Greater Vancouver, Canada), I had not seen the prize-winning work until I saw it in this catalogue: Davida Kidd’s digital print called Navigator. Then I found it on the Triennial’s excellent and extensive website, along with the many other fine award winners’ works, so that you can have a look too. (Click on the images to see larger.) Davida received a free trip to Krakow for the award and will have a solo exhibition at the next Triennial in 2006, as is customary. She has won many awards for her work but this is perhaps the best – congratulations!

UPDATE March 21.05: Krakow Print Triennial’s website has been undergoing renovations and these pages are no longer available. I’ve updated their link above. They now have a new site Icondata where some of Davida’s works may be viewed under World Prints – Canada.

Award-winning Estonian printmakers

In some recent correspondence with friends Virge and Loit Joekalda in Tallinn, Estonia, I learned that Virge has won her country’s prestigious Eduard Wiiralti Young Artist’s Award for 2004. They sent a large format PDF catalogue of the Awards, which is so inspiring that it has made me want others to see it. A few examples can be seen here. One of Virge’s drypoint prints is on the bottom of the page.

The link to download the catalogue (PDF) is on the middle of the page. Though it’s quite large, it is worth a read and a look at the various award winners’ works. The English introduction begins on page six, including an explanation of the triennial award competition, and some descriptions of some of the works and their creators. Here is what is written about Virge’s work:

To a large extent, the title ‘Organograafika’ (organic graphics) could be applied to Virge Joekalda, whose energetic, as if flowing, simultaneously emotional and powerful forms reflect the dynamics of nature. Virge Joekalda has preferred dry-point technique for years; for the accomplishments in this field, she won a prize at the World Print Festival in Ljubljana in 1998. However, once again it should be pointed out that not her previous achievements but the works ‘Minu aed VI (My Garden) and Metsik aed I and II (Wild Garden) (2003) with their elegant laconism, successful colour resolution and direct expressivity gave her the Young Artist Award. Look for her gorgeous prints on pages 29 to 31.

Interestingly, the first award winner in 1998 for Senior Artist was Vive Tolli, whom we met at an art opening in Tallinn in 2002 and learned that she was Virge’s teacher! See her work on pages 18 & 19.

Digital printmaking is on the leading edge in print competitions around the world, so it was not surprising to find that the Young Artists’ Award in 2001 went to Ulle Marks and Jyri Kass for their “Jalg I-III (Trace)”, who “used a sensitive language of the human body. […] The same works were granted the Gyor Prize at the VI International Drawing and Graphic Arts Triennial in Gyor, Hungary, in 2001. Their cooperative works were also awarded at the Krakow Print Triennial in 2000, and at the Tallinn Triennial in 2001.” See pages 24 & 25.
And, congratulations again, Virge!

Tools

Viewers and readers are often interested in knowing what tools artists use in creating their artworks. Today’s technology has been embraced by many artists, as artists always have done over many centuries in their search for new ways of working.

For many years I worked in various techniques of printmaking including drypoint, collagraph, linocuts, woodcuts and etching. In 1998, I began my first digital explorations with a Power Mac 6500 computer, Umax Astra 1200S scanner, an Epson inkjet printer and Adobe PhotoShop 4. Up until then, the darkroom was where I prepared film for photo-etching plates. Now, I could scan in my photographs and manipulate them as I wished, only limited by my knowledge of the software, then print out inkjet film transparencies. Even the new photo-sensitive film, ImagOn and later, Z-Acryl photopolymer emulsions used on the etching plates came from the computer industry.

Since then I have upgraded to an Apple G4 Cube with OS X (Panther), PhotoShop 7, and a wider-format (13″) HP Deskjet 1220 printer. For very large prints, I print at the Art Institute (Printmaking) at Capilano College* where they have a large format HP 5000 PS-UV printer. The printer inks and papers available today are archival, so the technology now truly supports artists’ needs.

I still like to combine etchings with digital prints for the textural, heavily embossed handmade feel. Many of the digital art papers and the waterproof inks allow for the soaking that is necessary for printing etchings.

The immense possibilities in digital image capturing, transformation and the potential for accidental aesthetics are very exciting!

*UPDATE: now University

Jim Dine

Found this on Art Daily:

First Survey of Jim Dine at National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC

Leading American artist Jim Dine’s groundbreaking achievements as a draftsman beginning around 1970 are featured in Drawings of Jim Dine at the National Gallery of Art, March 21 through August 1, 2004. The first major survey of Dine’s drawings in over 15 years, the exhibition will include more than 100 of his drawings from around 1970 to the present, borrowed from public and private collections. Often associated with Pop art and the Happenings of the 1960s, Dine became known for his paintings, prints, and sculptures–works that employed recurring themes such as tools, hearts, and bathrobes.

I really really wish this show was coming to Vancouver – Dine’s prints were a big influence on me in my earlier work.