Canadian Thanksgiving

This is a three-day long weekend in which many families get together for a big dinner centered usually around a big roast turkey, traditionally as a thanks for the harvest, right? Well, I decided to search some of the history behind this North American tradition, which is a much bigger occasion in the USA near the end of November.

The Canadian Encyclopedia gives a short and dry report, while Wikipedia is more interesting with their usual abundance of links to explore.

Then Mirabilis led me to an article in the Globe and Mail “Giving thanks with chilies and basmati”. It is about today’s multicultural Canadians adapting Thanksgiving to their own cultures’ special foods, but still with an emphasis on family and often giving thanks for their blessings in a “new world”. It has made me recall my own childhood as a new immigrant, my mother adapting her Finnish cooking by adopting the turkey or sometimes a wild goose brought home by an uncle from a hunting trip. We had a large extended family of aunts, uncles and cousins together in tiny homes, sharing and thankful for the abundant food that had not been so plentiful right after the “war” in the “old country”.

I was surprised to learn that our present date of the second Monday in October was only set in 1957, after many different ones had been tried over centuries, since that very first North American Thanksgiving celebrated by Martin Frobisher in Newfoundland in 1578. So, Happy Thanksgiving, Canada!

Colony of Avalon

This caught my eye today on CBC Arts News: “Funding problems plague ongoing Nfld. archeological dig.”

An ongoing excavation project in Newfoundland and Labrador continues to turn up some of the oldest artifacts ever discovered in North America, but the archeologists will have to cut their field season short this year by lack of funds. For more than a decade, an archeology team has been excavating the long-forgotten Colony of Avalon, the settlement founded in 1621… Over the years, the site has turned up more than a million artifacts… So far this summer, workers have uncovered some coins they believe could be the oldest money pieces ever manufactured in the New World and a gravestone, which may help archeologists find the descendants of the colonists.

Ignorant and curious, I googled and found the Colony of Avalon, an excellent and extensive website about this archeological site and museum. It includes a fascinating Virtual Walking Tour. I spent a pleasant hour exploring the site.

Now in addition to L’Anse aux Meadows (that I wrote about a couple of times), there are even more reasons to visit our most eastern province of Newfoundland.

Karelia’s Rock Art & History

Andrew Heninen is a Karelian (Finnish-Russian) programmer with a keen interest in the history of lost Finnish territories. Karelia (or Karjala in Finnish) is a territory which straddles the present-day border between Finland and Russia, and is home to the Karelian people, related to Finns. Heninen’s site has numerous pages in English, Finnish and Russian about Karelian history that is like walking into a museum.

These pages about the area’s rock art fascinate me the most:
Karelian petroglyphs in drawings and photos
The Stone Labyrinths
Sami Sacred Stones or Seidas

Another interesting note, when on the home page, if you click “refresh”, the photos change.

In case you missed it, I wrote a related post some time ago called visiting Karelia.

Read about the sad history of the Many Karelias** from which this quote:

Karelia holds an important place in Finnish cultural history. The material for the Finnish national epic, the Kalevala and numerous other collections of folk poetry were gathered mainly in the northern parts of Finnish and Russian Karelia. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries Karelia provided the inspiration for many of Finland’s leading artists, composers and writers and played an important role in the 19th century national awakening and the development of a Finnish national identity. (link added by me.)

** expired and removed link

the Sami and Siida

Part of my ongoing research into my Finnish ethnology has been learning more about the other groups in the Finno-Ugrian family of people. The Sami (formerly called Lapps) of Northern Finland, Sweden, Norway and Northwest Russia are one group and they have a wonderful centre, Siida***, located in Inari in Finnish Lapland.

Siida is the home of the Sami Museum and Northern Lapland Nature Centre, both a meeting place and an exhibition centre devoted to the Sami culture and the nature of the far north. It includes an open-air museum begun in 1960 and restored in 2000. There are many interesting pages to explore and learn, for example, that this is the oldest area in Northern Lapland inhabited by people and that some archaeological findings from the area are from 9,000 years ago. People have lived there as early as the prehistoric times, the Stone Age and the Early Metal Age, about 6,000 -2,000 years ago.

Like many indigenous people around the world, the Sami have been actively reviving their ancient culture and this centre offers many events celebrating it and others, for themselves and for visitors. One of this summer’s visiting exhibitions is from Hokkaido: The Ainu and the World of Gods. (I happened to write about the Ainu a while ago.)

The Calendar Archive lists the rich variety of past events. Skolt Sami includes a digital slide show with narration about the wartime evacuation and settlement of this group of displaced peoples. The annual Skabmagovat Reflections of the Endless Night Festival in January 2004 is interesting – click on “Northern Lights Theatre” (left sidebar) which is made entirely of snow and lit with real candles. The coldest shows have taken place at -40C! Then click on “Animation” and see the Aurora.

More about the Sami.

***March 21st, 2012: These links have been updated. Some of the mentioned pages are no longer at their specified locations after nine years, I’m sorry to say, but do search around the site if interested.

the artist’s childhood

Grimm.jpg

Grimm2b.jpg

As a child I loved reading books and fairy tales were my very favourite. My first books were in Finnish written by Finnish authors, but most loved were the tales collected by the Grimm Brothers. This edition, a very well-worn almost 500 page Finnish translation, was the most beloved of them all, perhaps that is why I still have it. One old house that my family lived in for a few years had an attic where I had my very own little artist’s garret, with my papers and pencils and paints and books and my daydreams by the little window overlooking the street.

Grimm Brothers Homepage

(Thanks to Amy at ever so humble* for inspiring this little trip into the past.)

*sadly, this blog no longer exists.

More on Full Circle

A few days ago I wrote about the Newfoundland and Labrador Museum exhibition commemorating the events surrounding the Viking landfall in L’Anse aux Meadows – Full Circle: First Contact.

Then National Geographic News posted an interesting article called “Sagas” Portray Iceland’s Viking History. I enjoyed learning more about Iceland and what importance it places on its sagas, especially after just revisiting my own older posting A Europe of Tales.

But what particularly struck me as a bit of synchronicity is to note among the numerous great links at the bottom of the article, one to Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga, a Smithsonian website of the same subject, and it is an excellent one, well worth visiting.

Full Circle

One hundred thousand years ago, our ancestors walked out of their African homeland to explore and settle the rest of the world. The paths they chose were to lead them to all corners of the earth. While some tribes turned left into Europe, others turned right into Asia. It was not long before the descendants of those who turned left ran into the uncrossable barrier of the Atlantic Ocean.

The descendants of those who turned right found a larger world at their feet. The path led them across Asia and to the narrow Bering Strait – the gateway to North America. When these people set foot on the island of Newfoundland 5,000 years ago, they could not have known that they stood on the other side of the Atlantic barrier.

It would be the Vikings who would close the circle. Driven by ambition and a need to find new lands, they ventured farther and farther from mainland Europe in sturdy, ocean going knarrs. Their journey brought them from Scandinavia first to the Orkneys and Faeroes, then Iceland, then Greenland…

In the early summer of the year 1000, Leif Ericson and his crew sailed from Greenland to explore a land hidden in the distant mists. What the Vikings discovered was a vast wilderness already inhabited by aboriginal people they called Skraelings . After one hundred thousand years, the descendants of the people who turned right were about to meet up with the descendants of the people who turned left.

Humanity had come full circle.

These are the opening words to the fascinating history of the Vikings and the First Nations in Labrador and Newfoundland: Full Circle: First Contact. In the year 2000, the Newfoundland and Labrador Museum commemorated the extraordinary events that surround the Viking landfall in L’Anse aux Meadows at the turn of the last millennium with tours in North America and this website. It is full of interesting information and links to related sites about the Norse and North American First Nations.

The Ainu

Feeding my fascination for ancient as well as the indigenous cultures of the world, I was excited to find at the rich Mysterium** a post about the Ainu: A beautiful audio-visual presentation on Japan’s Indigenous Ainu people, their origins, art and religion. This was put together by the Arctic Studies Center of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.

Astonishing examples of Ainu sculpture, which to me look remarkably similar to the Northwest Coast First Nations’ totem poles next door to Vancouver on Burnaby Mountain Park. The more than a dozen carved poles were created by Ainu sculptors Nuburi Toko and his son, Shusei to commemorate the goodwill between Burnaby and its sister city, Kushiro, Japan. The spectacular setting inspired the Tokos to imagine it as Kamui Mintara, or Playground of the Gods.

The poles represent the story of the gods who descended to earth to give birth to the Ainu. Animal spirits such as whale, bear, and owl adorn the tops of the slender poles that are bunched together in groups of twos and threes. A killer whale and a brooding raven stand apart from the rest, looking west over Vancouver and across the Strait of Georgia towards Vancouver Island (and Japan).

Have a look at these photos of these gorgeous works in their stunning setting.

** updated Feb.29.2012 – this site no longer exists so link has been removed.

Fenno-Ugrian people

Some of my image research delves into the marks left by early humans, particularly the Fenno-Ugrian peoples. Their region includes Finland (my birth country), Karelia (now in Russia), Estonia and Lapland or Sami.

The Gallen-Kallela Museum in Finland had an exhibition called “Ugriculture 2000 – Contemporary Art of the Fenno-Ugrian Peoples” with an excellent catalogue. Besides the art works shown, there is an interesting map of the areas where the many different but related groups live across northern Europe.

Read more: UGRICULTURE 2000, Contemporary Art of the Fenno-Ugrian Peoples

More about Fenno-Ugrians: Finno-Ugric World