Kekri and Samhain
It’s the last day of October and Halloween tonight. With our children grown up and the grandchildren in England this year, I have made no effort to celebrate this occasion here at home. Erika, now living at home again, did carve a pumpkin and I still have a small tabletop display of fall squash, ornamental corn and colourful leaves from Thanksgiving.
I’m the Halloween grinch I guess, and I’m feeling grinchier than ever as I get older (and my knee is bugging me). I dislike the commercialism and all that cheap candy and junk food that is expected as handouts. There are not many trick-or-treaters in our neighbourhood anymore so that the the doorbell rings at rare and long intervals over a three hour period. The late ones are teenagers coming from other neighbourhoods who should not even be calling at their age! So, we turn off all the lights, except in a couple of rooms in the back of the house where we sit at our computers, read and chat. (The current events, especially the US elections are stressing us out, and we’re not even able to vote!) End of rant.
Yet, I enjoy reading about the history of many of our traditions. That history sounds far more interesting than today’s version and I have written a little about those in the past. Something relatively new to me is the ancient Finnish tradition of Kekri:
In ancient Finnish religion, a feast day marking the end of the agricultural season that also coincided with the time when the cattle were taken in from pasture and settled for a winter’s stay in the barn. Kekri originally fell on Michaelmas, September 29, but was later shifted to November 1, All Saints’ Day. In the old system of reckoning time, Kekri was a critical period between the old and new years when the ancestor spirits came to visit their former homes. The living accordingly held feasts honouring the dead. Food and drink were left for the spirits, the sauna was heated, and the dead were referred to as “holy men.” The feast was generally restricted to the members of the family, but in some areas the occasion was also marked by the common sacrifice of a sheep by the men of the entire village.
To me, Kekri sure sounds like Thanksgiving, New Year’s, Samhain, Day of the Dead, all rolled into one. It fascinates me how many of the old folk customs in different countries are so similar, and I’ve merely touched on the surface of the European ones only. As we all know, Christianity came along and changed some of the dates and many traditions, as finally did the influx of the American Halloween customs so that now they are even more similar.
So, my little Halloween token to you all is this deliciously scary poem that my long-time blog friend Anna of Self-Winding shared in a comment last year (thanks again, Anna!):
Here’s a witchy poem for you, one my uncle used to recite to us when we were little:
One moonlit night on Halloween
The foulest witch you’ve ever seen,
Came riding a broom between her knees,
Over the silver fields and trees.
I hailed the witch,
I heard her shout
Her laugh was wild as she turned about..
”I’ll tell you feee and I’ll tell you fooo,
I must have salt for my devil’s brew,
And the salt shall come from the tears you’ll shed
When I tell of the day when the world is dead.
Then he’d send us out to get wood from the shed in the dark!
P.S. My Finnish readers may be interested in some more in-depth discussion of kekri, with links, at Taivaankannen takojat, an interesting blog about the old Finnish beliefs.
October 31, 2008 in Canada and BC, Culture, Finland, Estonia & Finno-Ugric by Marja-Leena
Hey, that’s great!
Nobody much about to admire my Jack o’Lantern, and not much trick-or-treating in these parts anyway, so I’m happy doing a virtual Halloween here! I proposed taking the pumpkin and chestnut soup round to friends tomorrow, so we’ll do Toussaint then. It really is an amazingly universal festival though isn’t it?
Hei Marja-Leena! Very interesting article! I’m surprised that Kekri somehow is not too familiar for me. I remember this day as “The Saint’s Day”, remembrance of the ones already gone.
The Witches to me connect more with Easter as the mean powers of the night of Jesus’s death.
Thanks for this enlightening story! And Happy Kekri!
Lucy, is Toussaint the French or Breton version of Halloween or Samhain? Do children trick-or-treat there?
Hei Tuovi! Like you, I didn’t know about Kekri until I think last year. And I don’t know about witches and Easter! The more I learn, the more I find that I don’t know! Thanks, hope your Kekri was a fun one. We had a quiet evening, until the neighbourhood fireworks which were lovely to see right from our house. I don’t care for the constant firecrackers though.
What a great post, and thanks for sharing the story of Kekri. Fascinating! We live on a steep hill, so we never get any kids — or even teenagers — coming for candy. In fact, we spent the evening at the movies, watching “W.” It was my younger son, home from Boston for the weekend, who suggested the outing.
Thanks, Maria! Yeah, the kids like to find easy routes so that they can fill their bags fast, which is why we get so few too, as our older neighbourhood has large lots compared to the newer areas of dense townhouses. Nice that you had your son home, did you enjoy the movie?
What a wiz witch!
Kekri sounds like a very human festival, especially heating the sauna. Thanks for the story, and the scary poem! I’m like Lucy, and am enjoying a virtual Halloween weekend on top of our other celebrations.
Joe, we spotted it high up in the trees outside a pub on Vancouver Island, on a visit there last year. Great photo for Halloween, isn’t it?
Julia, I’m enjoying the virtual too, like yours in Prague! Thanks for dropping by.
coming by on november 4, before i go to cast my very hopeful vote in new york city. wanted to be calmed by your images. and lo, a rant very similar to my own!
thinking of you as i march toward hoped-for, immensely altered landscape by making my small voice heard. now that i think of it, there ought to be a way the rest of the world could be more participatory in the u.s. election.
Naomi, great to see you here, and on such a momentous day! I’m reading so many blogs by so many American friends today and my heart is with you all. I think the whole world is watching and we all wish we could add our voice at the ballots, for a change for the better. I’ve never been so caught up by an election anywhere.
Lovely to see the poem again, takes me back! I went to a Halloween barbecue party in the pouring rain – my witch’s hat got soaked and I had a job to eat my burger with false fangs and pointy fingernails. It was quite fun; they had hung up an electronic bat that made rather rude remarks every time you passed it by. Little things please little minds.
That is an interesting piece on Kekri – but I felt a bit sorry for the sheep.
Anna, your Halloween party sounded like fun, false fangs and fingernails and bats and all!
Hi Marja-Leena, I wanted to thank you for dropping by my site a while back and apologize for both the long absence and long time to reply. Good to know that there are still readers dropping by. I’ve met someone who is making a big difference in my life, but it’s long-distance, so most of my free time has been wrapped up in trying to make that work.
The victory of Obama has made a difference for me that is hard to put into words. My whole family has a background very similar to Obama’s and just the fact that a mixed person, someone with a black background, and someone who seems to be offering hope won has done something for my sense of legitimacy in the world that no one before has done. I feel, too, that whether he or Clinton had won, both of them have opened up a huge door that for so long has been closed, both for non-whites and for women. America has at last grown up a little bit.
Hi Butuki,
Thank you so much for writing! I’m so happy for you that you have been preoccupied in such a wonderful way. I hope it works our for you in spite of the challenges of distance. Maybe one day you will take up your blog again and share some of your happiness. How is the teaching going? Are you healthy and hiking much?
Yes, Obama’s victory is fantastic! I’ve been quite absorbed in the US election and still keep reading everything about his plans for when he takes over. The whole world is watching with joy and waiting with hope to see what he’ll be able to achieve in these very difficult times with the mess he’s left with. I can only imagine how you feel, though even I as an immigrant child with a strange name had feelings of being an outsider amongst the predominantly British culture, sometimes often ignorant at that (I could tell you many stories about that.) You know that today Canada in many ways is far ahead of the US in acceptance of many cultures and religions, though it’s by no means perfect. Is any place?
Please keep in touch.